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- <text id=89TT2501>
- <link 93HT0722>
- <link 89TT3308>
- <title>
- Sep. 25, 1989: Colombia:Truce Or Consequences?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Sep. 25, 1989 Boardwalk Of Broken Dreams
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 38
- COLOMBIA
- Truce or Consequences?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Unease grows over the wages of the drug war
- </p>
- <p> Bloodied but far from beaten, the Colombian cocaine cartel
- proved last week that it still has the will -- and the means --
- to terrorize anyone who dares oppose it. On Monday Pablo Pelaez
- Gonzalez, a former mayor of Medellin and a vocal critic of the
- cartel, was being chauffeured from his home in the affluent El
- Poblado section of the city when at least eight gunmen riddled
- his car with bullets. Both Pelaez and his driver were killed.
- The same day, unidentified assailants fire bombed the summer
- homes of two prominent Medellin business executives. The attacks
- came as Eduardo Martinez Romero, the drug lieutenant extradited
- to the U.S., pleaded not guilty in an Atlanta court and was
- ordered held without bail.
- </p>
- <p> But government troops kept up the pressure, raiding two
- more ranches belonging to cocaine kingpin Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez
- Gacha, where they confiscated two tons of weapons allegedly used
- by death squads. Yet despite President Virgilio Barco Vargas'
- determination to continue his crusade against the Extraditables,
- the monthlong counterattack by the cartel has begun to take its
- toll. Weary of the violence, Colombians from all sectors of
- society are calling for a truce and a direct dialogue between
- the government and the drug barons. Former President Alfonso
- Lopez Michelson says Colombia will have to "eventually sit down
- and talk things out with all the forces of destabilization in
- the country."
- </p>
- <p> While President Bush turned his attention to domestic
- consumption of drugs, lecturing American students by nationwide
- television to just say no, the emergency aid he sent to
- Colombia came under fire. General Miguel Gomez Padilla, chief
- of the National Police, said that the equipment from Washington
- was useless in the drug war, complaining that it was "more
- suited to conventional warfare than to antinarcotics and
- antiterrorism operations." Gomez later claimed that he had been
- misquoted and in fact appreciated the aid. Another growing
- concern for Colombia is the presence of U.S. military advisers,
- considered an international embarrassment and a potential threat
- to the nation's sovereignty. Washington announced plans to
- expand the military role of U.S. advisers training local
- antinarcotics teams, though soldiers would be banned from
- combat. The last thing Colombians want, says presidential
- contender Ernest Samper, is to "turn Colombia into a Viet Nam
- against drugs."
- </p>
- <p> Colombians are also balking at the economic cost of the
- drug war. High government officials privately predict the price
- tag for the war could total as much as $2 billion by the end of
- 1990. Officials also warn that if the Colombian Supreme Court,
- as expected, strikes down President Barco's power to extradite
- criminals to the U.S., he may be forced to stage a coup to
- continue his fight.
- </p>
- <p> For Washington's help to be truly effective, say the
- Colombians, it must send butter as well as guns. "We not only
- need help with the war," says Samper, "we also need funds for
- peace. Without resources to pay the social debt, the violence
- will multiply." Most Colombians are convinced the worst is yet
- to come. Predicts General Miguel Maza Marquez, head of the
- secret police: "The narcos are not suddenly lying low; they are
- regrouping for a big hit."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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